RCT interpretation tool

RCT Verdict Classifier

Prof. Ibrahim Halil Tanboga, MD, PhD - Nisantasi University Medical School

A cleaner way to read randomized trials: inspect the confidence interval, compare it with the null and MCID thresholds, and decide whether the result is positive, imprecise, neutral, negative, inconclusive, or harmful.

6 core verdicts CI and MCID first Runs entirely in the browser

Read the interval, then ask what it excludes.

This interface is deliberately centered on CI + MCID logic. It is built to separate truly neutral results from merely negative ones, and to stop underpowered trials from being mislabeled as definitive.

Positive: CI entirely beyond MCID-benefit Neutral: benefit and harm both excluded Inconclusive: clinically important benefit or harm still possible
1

Enter the trial estimate

Use the reported ratio and 95% CI, or derive an odds ratio from 2x2 event counts.

2

Set benefit and harm thresholds

Define what counts as clinically important, not just statistically non-null.

3

Classify the signal

The app explains why the result is positive, imprecise, neutral, negative, inconclusive, or harmful.

What the labels mean

Positive

CI excludes the null and clears the benefit threshold across its full range.

Imprecise (+)

Benefit is statistically significant, but the CI still crosses the MCID for magnitude.

Neutral

Both clinically meaningful benefit and clinically meaningful harm are excluded.

Negative

Clinically important benefit is excluded, but the interval still leaves open a relevant downside.

Inconclusive

The CI is too wide; clinically important benefit or harm remains plausible.

Harmful

The whole interval is on the harm side, beyond the clinically important harm threshold.

Three mistakes this tool is built to prevent

CI and MCID decision algorithm

1. Mistaking significance for interpretation

First ask whether the null is excluded, then ask whether the interval clears the MCID for benefit or harm. Statistical significance alone is not the endpoint.

Three different meanings of non-significant results

2. Treating all p > 0.05 results as the same

Non-significant trials can still be neutral, negative, or inconclusive. Those are not interchangeable statements.

Negative versus neutral comparison

3. Collapsing negative and neutral into one bucket

Negative means meaningful benefit is excluded. Neutral is stronger: both meaningful benefit and meaningful harm are excluded.